Since the creation of public air travel, the Civil Aeronautics Board pretty much governed any and all activity in public air space in regards to commercial travel. However, bureaucracy beckoned and air routes were lagging behind. Deregulation of the airline industry became the cry of the people. Thus the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 was signed into action by then President Jimmy Carter.

Objectives Of The Airline Deregulation Act: -
This Airline Deregulation Act basically sought to abolish the right for the Civil Aeronautics Board to govern pricing of air fare. The state of airline industry prior to deregulation was slowly eroding away. Costs were escalating and approval for new flights and even a discount system were slow. With the Airline Deregulation Act in place, quite a few changes came into play.

1. First, the airline industry became more market driven. Supply and demand was reflected in the pricing with more affordable fares.

2. Airline deregulation and passenger safety went hand in hand and a need was recognized to enforce more security measures.

3. Other benefits of airline deregulation included the introduction of airport hubs as well as allow for new air carriers to enter the market and the encouragement of building business for the smaller regional carriers.

Effects Of The Airline Deregulation Act: -
There were some pros to the airline deregulation movement. First, the average fare for passengers percentage-wise is lower than back in the early 1980. Secondly, the number of people flying has risen thanks to the lower cost of flying these days. This is also due to the fact that there are smaller regional carriers that are taking the littler, low-traffic routes.

One of the cons, negative effects of airline deregulation is that some costs have been heaped more dramatically on the longer, well-traveled flights over the shorter, less crowded ones. This could be why the longer plane trips on major carriers don't see many price breaks on fare while the shorter, regional flights do.

Some say that failure of airline deregulation was inevitable as the quality of service has dropped. In addition, safety has become more of an issue as well.

For people who want to learn more about this act, they can search the internet for airline deregulation articles. Because this was widely debated, there should be plenty of information on the act itself as well as what happened with airline mergers and acquisitions post deregulation.